Challenges in biomedicine
Biomedicine is a highly productive subdiscipline of human biology at the interface between medicine and biology. Its global market volume is estimated at around 500 billion dollars by 2025. Biopharmaceuticals and medical technologies for this field are growing strongly: They currently generate sales of over 19 billion euros in Germany and are among the most productive and research-intensive industries. Nevertheless, biomedicine currently faces numerous challenges that affect both basic research and clinical application.
In cancer research, it is crucial to develop therapies that target cancer cells without damaging healthy cells. In addition, the mechanisms that lead to the development of resistance in current treatments must be overcome. Increasing antibiotic resistance is also a critical issue that biomedicine is addressing. Resistance to antibiotics is making it increasingly difficult to treat bacterial infections, so the development of new, alternative drugs is urgently needed. In addition, the use of cell and gene therapies, such as CRISPR technology, offers great potential for the treatment of genetic diseases. Many unanswered questions remain, however, with regard to safe and efficient application, ethics, and regulatory issues. Finally, the management of pandemics such as COVID-19 and the development of vaccines and therapeutic agents for emerging infections remain a major challenge for global health.
Fraunhofer Institute for Production Systems and Design Technology