Scan-based Repair Using Laser Cladding

Repair complex tools, molds, and components based on scan data

© Fraunhofer IPK / Larissa Klassen
© Fraunhofer IPK / Larissa Klassen

How does scan-based repair using laser cladding work?

Scan-based repair using laser cladding is a modern technology used to recondition complex tools, casting molds, forged parts, and expensive individual components. It can be used to restore component geometry without the need for a CAD model. Thus, damaged components can be repaired using a fully digital process chain.

 

Integrated scanner

The welding system is equipped with an integrated scanner. This allows the component to be positioned in the system and digitized immediately. The scan data is then processed and the areas to be repaired are identified. The robot’s CAM paths are planned on the derived surfaces from the scan and finally transferred to the system. Welding can then begin immediately without any further changes.

 

Laser cladding with wire

After preparation, the repair is carried out using wire-based laser cladding. Unlike powder-based laser cladding, wire is easy to handle and allows for a clean welding process. The hot wire option can additionally be used to preheat the wire, thus reducing the heat input into the base material. This enables the welding of difficult-to-process materials.

Digital process chain for component repair

Innovative surface and volume reconditioning using laser wire DED.

© Fraunhofer IPK / Larissa Klassen
  • Scanning instead of CAD – the integrated scanner eliminates the need for original design data
  • Maximum resource efficiency – 100 percent material utilization thanks to wire-based welding
  • Protection of the base material – thanks to the hot wire option
  • More than just repair – geometries can be adapted or redesigned using additive DED technology

 

Advantages of scan-based repair using laser cladding

  • Reduce costs – targeted repair of worn molds and components instead of purchasing new ones
  • Remain flexible – robot guidance enables maximum geometric freedom
  • Longer service life – reduced wear thanks to increased surface hardness
  • Greater efficiency in use – longer service life thanks to optimized material selection

Repairing complex tools, molds, and components is based on scan data and can be used for a variety of mechanical engineering and mold-making applications:

  • Mold making: Repair of worn molds with the potential to adjust the geometry through additive repair
  • Energy sector: Welding of even demanding superalloys possible
  • Plant engineering and process industry: Repair of complex components with customized tools to improve service life
 

What we offer:

  • We offer customer-specific feasibility studies. Our services include developing a repair strategy and process parameters, as well as deriving a procedure for implementing the technology in your company.
  • We also optimize existing repair process chains to maximize the potential of wire-based repair.
  • We modify existing tools by welding on new features.

Technical equipment

Oscar ProFocus laser wire cell with 6-axis robot guidance and rotary tilt table

 

  • Oscar ProFocus 2000 compact processing head, 2 kW power
  • Six individually controllable laser diodes, wire feed with hot wire option
  • Integrated line scanner with full CAM connection
  • LDA process monitoring via HDR camera, height control and infrared camera

TRUMPF TruLaser Cell 7020 with 5-axis processing optics and rotary tilt table

 

  • Trumpf TruDisk 2000, 2kW power
  • Processing head with 3-beam nozzle and ring jet nozzle
  • LPA process monitoring via pyrometer, infrared camera, and laser profile measurement

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